How to Add Chapters to YouTube Videos (and Why They Don't Show)
Add chapters to a YouTube video with timestamps in the description. The four rules chapters must follow, automatic chapters, and fixes when they don't appear.
How to choose a thumbnail frame for YouTube Shorts when uploading, what you can change afterwards, and why Shorts thumbnails download as landscape images.
Shorts thumbnails are handled differently from regular videos, which confuses a lot of creators. This guide explains what you can control and how to get the best result.
When you upload a Short with the YouTube mobile app:
Because the thumbnail comes from the video itself, plan for it while filming: hold a clear expression or show the finished result for a second, so there’s a sharp frame to choose.
What you can edit after publishing depends on your app version and whether YouTube treats the video as a Short. In YouTube Studio, open the video under Content → Shorts and check whether a thumbnail option is shown. If it isn’t, the frame you chose at upload stays. YouTube has tested more Shorts thumbnail controls over time, so it’s worth checking the latest Studio app.
If you save a Shorts thumbnail with our Shorts thumbnail downloader, you’ll notice the image is horizontal, not 9:16. YouTube stores Shorts thumbnails in the same landscape sizes as regular videos:
| Size | Resolution |
|---|---|
| HD (only for HD uploads) | 1280 × 720 |
| SD | 640 × 480 |
| High | 480 × 360 |
| Medium | 320 × 180 |
The vertical image you see in the app is cropped from that file when it’s displayed. So the centre of your frame is what survives the crop — keep faces and text in the middle.
If you need a true vertical image of a moment from your own Short (for example, for Instagram), export that frame from the original video file at 1080 × 1920. It will be much sharper than any thumbnail YouTube stores.
YouTube's options for Shorts have changed several times. In the mobile app you can choose a frame from the video when you upload. Check the current app, because YouTube has been adding and testing new options.
In the Shorts feed they matter less, but the thumbnail still appears on your channel's Shorts tab, in search and when Shorts are shown in the regular feed.
Paste a link and download every available size, up to 1280×720.
Open the downloaderAdd chapters to a YouTube video with timestamps in the description. The four rules chapters must follow, automatic chapters, and fixes when they don't appear.
Change a YouTube video thumbnail in YouTube Studio on a computer or in the Studio app on your phone, plus what to do when custom thumbnails are greyed out.
Share a YouTube video that starts at an exact minute and second – on desktop, on phone, with the ?t= parameter, or as a clickable time in comments.